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- David Rose
- December 6, 2010
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http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-1335798/Global-warming-halted-Thats-happened-warmest-year-record.html
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- What happened to the
'warmest year on record': The truth is global warming has halted
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- A year ago tomorrow, just before the opening of the
UN Copenhagen world climate summit, the British Meteorological Office
issued a confident prediction. The mean world temperature for 2010, it
announced, 'is expected to be 14.58C, the warmest on record' - a deeply
worrying 0.58C above the 19611990 average.
- World temperatures, it went on, were locked
inexorably into an everrising trend: 'Our experimental decadal forecast
confirms previous indications that about half the years 2010-2019 will
be warmer than the warmest year observed so far - 1998.'
- Met Office officials openly boasted that they hoped
by their statements to persuade the Copenhagen gathering to impose new
and stringent carbon emission limits - an ambition that was not to be
met.
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- Last week, halfway through yet another giant,
15,000delegate UN climate jamboree, being held this time in the tropical
splendour of Cancun in Mexico, the Met Office was at it again.
- Never mind that Britain, just as it was last winter
and the winter before, was deep in the grip of a cold snap, which has
seen some temperatures plummet to minus 20C, and that here 2010 has been
the coolest year since 1996.
- Globally, it insisted, 2010 was still on course to be
the warmest or second warmest year since current records began.
- But buried amid the details of those two Met Office
statements 12 months apart lies a remarkable climbdown that has huge
implications - not just for the Met Office, but for debate over climate
change as a whole.
- Read carefully with other official data, they conceal
a truth that for some, to paraphrase former US Vice President Al Gore,
is really inconvenient: for the past 15 years, global warming has
stopped.
- This isn't meant to be happening. Climate science
orthodoxy, as promulgated by bodies such as the UN Intergovernmental
Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) and the University of East Anglia
Climatic Research Unit (CRU), says that temperatures have risen and will
continue to rise in step with increasing CO2 in the atmosphere, and make
no mistake, with the rapid industrialisation of China and India, CO2
levels have kept on going up.
- According to the IPCC and its computer models,
without enormous emission cuts the world is set to get between two and
six degrees warmer during the 21st Century, with catastrophic
consequences.
- Last week at Cancun, in an attempt to influence
richer countries to agree to give £20billion immediately to poorer ones
to offset the results of warming, the US-based International Food Policy
Research Institute warned that global temperatures would be 6.5 degrees
higher by 2100, leading to rocketing food prices and a decline in
production.
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- The math isn't complicated. If the planet were going
to be six degrees hotter by the century's end, it should be getting
warmer by 0.6 degrees each decade; if two degrees, then by 0.2 degrees
every ten years. Fortunately, it isn't.
- Actually, with the exception of 1998 - a 'blip' year
when temperatures spiked because of a strong 'El Nino' effect (the
cyclical warming of the southern Pacific that affects weather around the
world) - the data on the Met Office's and CRU's own websites show that
global temperatures have been flat, not for ten, but for the past 15
years.
- They go up a bit, then down a bit, but those small
rises and falls amount to less than their measuring system's
acknowledged margin of error. They have no statistical significance and
reveal no evidence of any trend at all.
- When the Met Office issued its December 2009 preThere-diction,
it was clearly expecting an even bigger El Nino spike than happened in
1998 - one so big that it would have dragged up the decade's average.
- But though it was still successfully trying to
influence media headlines during Cancun last week by saying that 2010
might yet end up as the warmest year, the small print reveals the Met
Office climbdown. Last year it predicted that the 2010 average would be
14.58C. Last week, this had been reduced to 14.52C.
- That may not sound like much. But when one considers
that by the Met Office's own account, the total rise in world
temperatures since the 1850s has been less than 0.8 degrees, it is quite
a big deal. Above all, it means the trend stays flat.
- Meanwhile, according to an analysis yesterday by
David Whitehouse of the Global Warming Policy Foundation, 2010 had only
two unusually warm months, March and April, when El Nino was at its
peak.
- The data from October to the end of the year suggests
that when the final figure is computed, 2010 will not be the warmest
year at all, but at most the third warmest, behind both 1998 and 2005.
- There is no dispute that the world got a little
warmer over some of the 20th Century. (Between 1940 and the early
Seventies, temperatures actually fell.)
- But little by little, the supposedly settled
scientific ' consensus' that the temperature rise is unprecedented, that
it is set to continue to disastrous levels, and that it is all the fault
of human beings, is starting to fray.
- Earlier this year, a paper by Michael Mann - for
years a leading light in the IPCC, and the author of the infamous
'hockey stick graph' showing flat temperatures for 2,000 years until the
recent dizzying increase - made an extraordinary admission: that, as his
critics had always claimed, there had indeed been a ' medieval warm
period' around 1000 AD, when the world may well have been hotter than it
is now.
- Other research is beginning to show that cyclical
changes in water vapour - a much more powerful greenhouse gas than
carbon dioxide - may account for much of the 20th Century warming.
- Even Phil Jones, the CRU director at the centre of
last year's 'Climategate' leaked email scandal, was forced to admit in a
little noticed BBC online interview that there has been 'no
statistically significant warming' since 1995.
- One of those leaked emails, dated October 2009, was
from Kevin Trenberth, head of climate analysis at the US government's
National Centre for Atmospheric Research and the IPCC's lead author on
climate change science in its monumental 2002 and 2007 reports.
- He wrote: 'The fact is that we can't account for the
lack of warming at the moment, and it is a travesty that we can't.'
- After the leak, Trenberth claimed he still believed
the world was warming because of CO2, and that the 'travesty' was not
the 'pause' but science's failure to explain it.
- The question now emerging for climate scientists and
policymakers alike is very simple. Just how long does a pause have to be
before the thesis that the world is getting hotter because of human
activity starts to collapse?
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